William C. Quantrill and the Lawrence Massacre

William Clarke Quantrill was a Confederate captain during the American Civil War and was responsible for the Lawrence massacre, which was one of the worst and bloodiest events in the war. Quantrill was born in Ohio in 1837. He decided to become a schoolteacher as a young man and started his profession. However, he decided to leave Ohio to try and make more money for himself and his family. At this time, Kansas was deeply embroiled in violence between pro-slavery and free-soil proponents. He had grown up in a Unionist family, and he himself espoused Free Soil beliefs. He found it hard to make money in Kansas and, after returning home for a time, decided to quit his profession and sign up as a teamster from Fort Leavenworth. His mission in Leavenworth was to resupply the Federal Army embroiled in a fight against the Mormons in Utah. During this mission, he met numerous pro-slavery Southerners who deeply affected his beliefs. By the time he returned from his mission, he had become a staunch Southern supporter. He also found that he could make much more money through thievery. Thus, Quantrill began a much less legitimate career. When the Civil War began, he gathered a small band of men and began making profitable hit-and-run attacks against the Federal troops. Quantrill's Deeds Quantrill and his men staged numerous raids into Kansas during the early part of the Civil War. He was quickly labeled an outlaw by the Union for his attacks on pro-Union forces. He was involved in several skirmishes with Jayhawkers (pro-Union guerilla bands) and eventually was made a Captain in the Confederate Army. His attitude towards his role in the Civil War drastically changed in 1862 when the Commander of the Department of Missouri, Major General Henry W. Halleck ordered that guerrillas such as Quantrill and his men would be treated as robbers and murderers, not normal prisoners of war. Before this proclamation, Quantrill acted as if he were a normal soldier adhering to principals of accepting enemy surrender. After this, he gave an order to give no quarter. In 1863, Quantrill set his sights on Lawrence, Kansas which he said was full of Union sympathizers. Before the attack occurred, many female relatives of Quantrills Raiders were killed when a prison collapsed in Kansas City. The Union Commander was given the blame and this fanned the already fearsome flames of the Raiders. On August 21, 1863, Quantrill led his band of about 450 men into Lawrence, Kansas. They attacked this pro-Union stronghold killing over 150 men, few of them offering resistance. In addition, Quantrills Raiders burned and looted the town. In the North, this event became known as the Lawrence Massacre and was vilified as one of the worst events of the Civil War. The Motive Quantrill was either a Confederate patriot punishing northern sympathizers or a profiteer taking advantage of the war for his own and his mens benefit. The fact that his band did not kill any women or children would seem to point to the first explanation. However, the group did wantonly kill men who were most likely simple farmers many without any real connection to the Union. They also burned numerous buildings to the ground. The looting further suggests that Quantrill did not have purely ideological motives for attacking Lawrence. However, in response to this, many of the Raiders are said to have ridden through the streets of Lawrence yelling Osceola. This referred to an event in Osceola, Missouri where Federal Officer, James Henry Lane, had his men burn and loot both Loyal and Confederate sympathizers indiscriminately. Quantrill's Legacy as an Outlaw Quantrill was killed in 1865 during a raid in Kentucky. However, he quickly became a celebrated figure of the Civil War from the southern perspective. He was a hero to his supporters in Missouri, and his fame actually helped several other outlaw figures of the Old West. The James Brothers and the Youngers used the experienced they gained riding with Quantrill to help them rob banks and trains. Members of his Raiders gathered from 1888 to 1929 to recount their war efforts. Today there is a William Clarke Quantrill Society dedicated to the study of the Quantrill, his men and the border wars.

Cell Phones And Its Impact On Society - 929 Words

Introduction Cell phones play an important role in the exchange of information throughout the world today. The impact of this technological revolution across the globe has demonstrated a drastic change in which humans interact by carrying out real-time communication using cell phones. An analysis by Ezoe et al., (2009) in a survey about Harvard University students behaviors and addictions when using phones concluded that more than 65% of the college students directly interact with phones and more than 70% seem to be equally addicted to the cell phones. Nevertheless, it is indicated in the analysis that technology has greatly influenced phone use and the resourcefulness of technology has majorly underlined the use of phones in US institutions. Overdependence on phones is built on an important understanding of addiction and the relative effects of addictive characteristics. Just as compared to the TV in the late 1960s and also the internet at end of 1990, mobile phone technologies are the defining technologies of the 21st century. Cell phones are having a major impact on people and the society in several ways including privacy issues, time use and the ability to constantly access those (Junco et al., 2010). Technology is the application of knowledge for purposes which are practical, specifically in the industry. The usage of phones in the technology age has soared over the last two decades and social critics have argued that overdependence is critical to a major societalShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Cell Phones On Society1509 Words   |  7 PagesImpacts of Cellphones use in Society Advancements in technology have resulted in the invention of devices and machines that increase the efficiency and quality of life. Notably, the design of the cellphone and the internet highlights the latest technology that captivates both young and old. 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CHARACTER INTRODUCTION Essay Example For Students

CHARACTER INTRODUCTION Essay BILBO BAGGINS: The Hobbit who led the Dwarves to the LonelyMountain to recla im their treasure from the dragon Smaug. He foundthe One Ring in Gollums caveGANDALF: The Wizard that accompanies Bilbo and the dwarves ontheir quest. He is well versed in magic spells and often calls uponthem to save his comrades. THORIN OAKENSHIELD: Son of the King of Dwarves who were drivenfrom the Lonel y Mountain by Smaug. With the aid of Gandalf and Bilbohe seeks regain his trea sure and the throne. When Smaug died he trulybecame King under the Mountain, t hough he was killed in combat in thebattle of five Armies. SMAUG: The dragon of the Lonely Mountain who hordes the treasurehe stole from the dwarves of Dale. GOLLUM: He is perfect example of the evil powers of the One Ring. He was born a Hobbit but had the ring too long. It made him into aslimey little creature who only lives to possess the ring. BARD: The archer who killed Smaug. He shot the dragon in the onespot it had no protection. The towns people later considered him ahero. What the people didnt know it was Bilbo who discovered the weakspot in the dragons iron scales. BEORN: An enemy of orcs, he becomes friends with Bilbo andGandalf. He has th e ability to change forms from human to bear. Itis he who determines the outco me of the battle of five Armies. STORY SUMMARYThe book begins with Bilbo Baggins enjoying a pipe afterbreakfast. Th is is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quitecontent in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a clean warmburrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to chat with Bilbo. Heinforms Bilbo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure withhim. Although Bilbo is tempted he declines, but not before invitingGandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he recalls invitingGandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is agroup of dwarves thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how toregain the tr easure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo is shocked torealize these plans involve him! He then realizes that Gandalf hastricked him by inscribing on his doo r that he was a burglar seeking ajob with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and gloryBilbo decides to join the party after all. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their journey which ends at theLon ely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorins ancestorsare kept-guar ded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. Fromthere they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall,Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour theystop to investigate a light. There Bilbo finds three trolls grumblingabout food. Bilbo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pickone of the trolls pocket. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfssee whats going on and try to save poor Bilbo yet all of themexcept Thorin is caught. Thorin formulates a plan of freeing them butfails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, then the turninto stone. They group take the two swords and a knife the trolls werecarrying. .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .postImageUrl , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:visited , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:active { border:0!important; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:active , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Humanities Through the Arts: Artistic Criticism EssayThe travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop atElrond s Last Homely House. Elrond tells them the only way to use thekey that Thorin possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and thesetting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. Astorm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave howeverturns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Once again thegroup is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King,and once again free the party from impend ing doom. During the escape Bilbo is knocked unconscious and is left behind. He awakes to find himself power which makes its wearer invisible thering which Bilbo found. Bilbo slips the ring upon his finger and disappears. He followsGollum stealthily toward the entrance to the outside world. He thenbounds over Gollu ms head to freedom. Outside he is reunited with